Science Laboratory Technology: The Future of Research and Diagnostics

The laboratory environment has been characterized by ongoing rapid and dramatic innovation since the 1980s, with significant advancements in technology impacting the way research and diagnostics are conducted in science laboratories.
This article will explore the transformative effects of new technologies on science laboratories, including automation, digitization, and energy-saving devices. We will also discuss the role of laboratory professionals and the importance of understanding laboratory-related outcomes to remain competitive in a changing healthcare landscape.

Automation in Science Laboratories

One of the most impactful changes in modern research laboratories is the increased use of automation, which can be seen in mixing, measuring, and other processes. Automation has led to increased efficiency, reduced personnel costs, and decreased testing turnaround time (TAT). Modular laboratory automation, introduced during the 1990s, allows laboratories to begin with a basic configuration and add automated modules as needed, tailoring the laboratory to its specific requirements.

Digitization and Data Management

Digitization has also played a significant role in the transformation of science laboratories, with researchers increasingly using digital notebooks, data analysis software, and other digital tools. This has led to improved resource and staff management, as well as remote monitoring of equipment such as incubators and freezers, ensuring the protection of samples and experiments. Additionally, large databases can be used to track disease outbreaks, conduct public health research, and minimize redundant testing.

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Energy-Saving Devices and Sustainability

The Role of Laboratory Professionals

Laboratory professionals play a crucial role in the future of laboratory medicine, as they need to build their own future and educate others about the contribution that laboratory services make to patient care. This includes emphasizing the development of analytical expertise and understanding laboratory-related outcomes, such as practice guideline development and redesign of laboratory services.

Can Science Laboratory Technology Work in Hospitals?

Science laboratory technology plays a crucial role in hospitals, as medical laboratory scientists (MLS), also known as medical technologists or clinical laboratory scientists, work to analyze a variety of biological specimens to provide essential information for diagnosing and treating patients.

They perform complex tests on patient samples using sophisticated equipment like microscopes, and their data plays a significant role in identifying and treating conditions such as cancer, heart disease, diabetes, and more.

It is estimated that 60 to 70 percent of all decisions regarding a patient’s diagnosis, treatment, hospital admission, and discharge are based on the results of tests performed by medical laboratory scientists.

Roles and Responsibilities of Medical Laboratory Scientists

Medical laboratory scientists have a wide variety of responsibilities and duties, including:

Examining and analyzing blood, body fluids, tissues, and cells
Relaying test results to physicians
Utilizing microscopes, cell counters, and other high-precision lab equipment
Cross-matching blood for transfusion
Monitoring patient outcomes

These professionals collaborate closely with physicians and medical laboratory technicians in diagnosing and monitoring disease processes, as well as monitoring the effectiveness of therapy. They are responsible for performing microbiological, virological, serological, chemical, immunohematological, hematological, biophysical, cytogenetical, cytological, or histological procedures and examinations on material derived from the human body.

Education and Certification Requirements

To become a medical laboratory scientist, one typically needs a bachelor’s degree with a major in medical technology or a related field. After completing their education, they must meet the educational requirements for clinical laboratory technologists as defined by their state’s regulations and have been performing the duties of a clinical laboratory technologist for a specified period.
In New York State, for example, the usual requirement for an entry-level position as a medical and clinical laboratory technologist is a bachelor’s degree with a major in medical technology or a related field.

The Impact of Technology on Hospital Laboratory Services

Technological advancements have significantly improved the efficiency and accuracy of laboratory tests, leading to better patient care and outcomes. For instance, automated laboratory equipment and computerized instruments have been introduced to streamline the testing process and reduce the risk of human error. Additionally, the increasing volume of laboratory tests, driven by population growth and the development of new types of tests, has led to a higher demand for medical and clinical laboratory technologists and technicians.

Technology Trends in the Clinical Laboratory Industry – NCBI

Hospitals are continuously investing in advanced laboratory technology to enhance their services and provide more accurate diagnoses for patients. For example, the Clinical Laboratory Sciences program at St. John’s University offers an accredited undergraduate degree that leads to national board certification and New York State licensure, preparing students for careers as clinical laboratory scientists.

Conclusion

Science laboratory technology is essential in hospitals, as medical laboratory scientists play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating patients. They perform complex tests on various biological specimens using sophisticated equipment and provide valuable information for physicians and medical teams. The integration of technology in hospital laboratory services has significantly improved the efficiency and accuracy of tests, leading to better patient care and outcomes.
As the demand for medical and clinical laboratory technologists and technicians continues to grow, it is essential to invest in education and training programs to ensure that the healthcare industry can meet the needs of an increasingly technological world.